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Double Marker Test

Also called: Maternal serum screening, First trimester screening, Dual marker test

Commonly prescribed for: Developmental delay, seizures, low muscle tone

Home Collection

Report Delivery: Sample before 12 PM → by 8:30 PM today Sample after 12 PM → by 1 PM tomorrow

Age Group

All Ages

Sample Required

Blood

Test For

Women, Family

Contains

1 Tests

Tests available at

Home Collection

Preparations

No special preparation

Expert Analysis

Case Studies

16 Jan, 2025

12 Minutes

Know More About This Test

The Double Marker Test is a prenatal screening test performed in the first trimester (11–14 weeks) of pregnancy. It measures two biochemical markers—free β-hCG and PAPP-A—to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) and Trisomy 18.

This test is often combined with nuchal translucency (NT) ultrasound for greater accuracy.

Why Is This Test Recommended?

Early prenatal risk assessment

Screen for chromosomal abnormalities

Guide need for advanced diagnostic testing

Reassure low-risk pregnancies

Understanding the Double Marker Test

Abnormal marker levels do not confirm a disorder but indicate increased risk, prompting further diagnostic tests like NIPT or amniocentesis.

Who Should Take This Test?

All pregnant women

Women above 30–35 years

High-risk pregnancies

Preparation

No fasting required

Accurate gestational age essential

Results Interpretation

Low risk: No further testing needed

High risk: Diagnostic tests advised

FAQs

Is it mandatory? No, the Double Marker Test is recommended but optional, particularly for women over 35 or those with risk factors, as it provides valuable early insights without being required for all pregnancies.

Is it diagnostic? No, it is a screening test only and does not diagnose chromosomal abnormalities definitively; it calculates risk levels based on marker measurements, with high-risk results leading to confirmatory tests like amniocentesis.

Can it harm the fetus? No, the Double Marker Test is completely safe and non-invasive, involving only a simple blood draw from the mother with no risk to the fetus or pregnancy.

What if results are high risk? If results indicate high risk, further diagnostic tests such as non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), chorionic villus sampling (CVS), or amniocentesis are advised to confirm the findings and discuss options with a genetic counselor.

Is ultrasound required? Yes, ultrasound is required for optimal accuracy, as it measures nuchal translucency alongside the blood markers to provide a combined risk assessment that's more reliable than blood tests alone.

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